Those who talk of clean coal have never lived near a coalfield. I was born in Eastern Kentucky just after the miner’s strikes against the Duke Power Company down in Harlan County, Kentucky. My family lived on the rim of the Appalachian Plateau, so my dad’s job wasn’t to dig the coal from the mines but to haul it all across Kentucky and West Virginia, sometimes up to Ohio and even down to Indiana.
By the mid- 1980’s the coal boom that swept through Eastern Kentucky in spurts from the turn of the century to its peak in the 1970’s was well on its way to drying up.
Dad lost his job when the trucking company he had worked for since he was a teenager went bankrupt. The coal that was left in the mountains was getting harder to reach, and unions had won little victories over the years that made the cost of extracting that coal steeper for the coal companies. It would be nearly a decade before the companies would launch a new campaign, Mountain Top Removal, and this time they wouldn’t need so many workers to drill into the side of the mountains to remove the coal. In this new world, instead of drilling, the company would just level the mountain and take the coal from the center.
On the way down Lucky Holler to the nearest mouth of the Licking River we pass a small wood house with a tin roof and a ringer-washer on the front porch. Boyd and Kathy live here alone in this old holler. They don’t have electricity or running water, so they pull their water from the creek and sit around at dusk by lantern light, head to bed before the stars come out.
THE EARTH COLLECTION: State of Nature
by John Gould
When Bay area poets met at the Berkeley Art Museum in the spring of 2009 as part of an exhibit exploring the relationship between art and nature, former Poet Laureate Robert Hass began his introductions with a lament over the declining value we ascribe to the natural world.
The Oxford Junior Dictionary had just announced it was making room for modern technological terms like BlackBerry, voicemail, blog, and broadband by dropping words like dandelion, acorn, beaver, heron, otter, willow, and yes, blackberry. A primary criteria for what should go on the cutting block: “how often words would be used by young children.”
It’s a chilling, prescriptive stance. A common signpost that signals a turning away from the natural world to one of machines. It’s begging for someone to notice—someone to remind us of what it is to be human. My father reminds me, as he worries about cell-phone reception in Hawaii, that some Native American traditions hold that the human race will come to a crossroads in its evolution, where we either chose the road of natural systems (health) or technology (decline). He puts my poetry on his fridge. And this:
Fortunately, nature has a few big places beyond man’s power to spoil—the ocean, the two icy ends of the globe, and the Grand Canyon.
How naive Muir’s words sound. Mass extinctions, prolonged droughts and flooding—the ice caps melting and huge dead zones in the oceans—human activity turning nature against survival itself.
Hass’s reaction—“Poets have much work to do.”
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